Leopard
Field guide
mammal · NA · CR

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Overview

Cryptic, solitary, and everywhere, if you know where to look.

The leopard is the cat you have driven past without knowing it. No one has counted them reliably at a global scale, precisely because disappearing is what they do best: a big rosetted cat that lives from the Cape to the Congo to the edge of Windhoek, hunting alone, mostly at night, and hauling anything up to its own body weight vertically into a tree so lions and hyenas dine below in frustration. Males in Namibia can reach 60 to 90 kilograms. Pound for pound it is the strongest climber of the big cats, and the most adaptable: river thickets, koppies, dry mountains, it asks only for cover and prey. Seeing one is less about luck than about learning to read shade.

Behaviour

Solitary and territorial, announced by a call like a saw through dry wood. Most active from dusk; daytime leopards are usually draped along a shaded branch.

Diet

Famously unfussy: antelope, warthogs, hares, birds, even porcupines. Kills are cached in trees or dense brush and revisited over days.

Photography

Scan big trees along dry riverbeds, especially horizontal limbs, and check koppie shade lines. At night, keep to red-filtered light and let the guide manage the beam.

Ethics

Do not crowd a leopard on a kill or with cubs; a leopard pushed off a cached kill may abandon it entirely.

Where you'll find them

Generalised encounter areas, not exact locations. Each shape is a grid cell coloured by how likely the species is there.

  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 3 records · updated 1 day ago
    Uncommon
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 3 records · updated 1 day ago
    Uncommon
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 3 records · updated 1 day ago
    Possible
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 3 records · updated 1 day ago
    Possible
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 3 records · updated 1 day ago
    Likely
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 5 records · updated 1 day ago
    Very likely
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 5 records · updated 1 day ago
    Very likely
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 5 records · updated 1 day ago
    Very likely
  • Namibia
    25 km zone · medium confidence · 13 records · updated 1 day ago
    Very likely
Sensitive species. Exact locations are withheld and coordinates are generalised to protect populations.
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